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based on fluorides are of renewed interest, especially as part of molten salt reactor (MSR) concepts (Delpech et al.
, 2018) according to a similar hierarchy of separations as used in the review of hydro-processes, although fluoride volatility and molten salt reactor systems were considered separately due to their distinctive natures.
The Molten Salt Reactor Experiment (MSRE) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in the 1960-70s developed the method of bubbling fluorine into a fused fluoride salt to generate volatile fluoride products enabling the separation of uranium (as UF6) from the molten fluoride salt carrier (Rosenthal et al.
Molten salt reactors (MSRs) are different to conventional reactors in that the molten salt acts as both the fuel and coolant in the primary circuit.
MSRs can be used as part of either the U-Pu or Th-233U fuel cycles in breeder or TRU burner modes but require connection to an online or on-site fuel processing unit.
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